carnation

When to plant carnations?

Botanical name
Dianthus caryophyllus
Family
Caryophyllaceae

Carnations are planted from April to May. They flower from May to August.

Carnations are perennial plants. The edible parts are the flowers.

carnation
Photo: 草花写真館 · CC BY-SA 3.0

Carnations through the year

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Planting
Flowering
15913172125293337414549
  • planting
  • flowering

In short

Planting
from April to May
weeks 16 to 21
the window opens four weeks before the last frost
Flowering
from May to August
weeks 22 to 35
Propagation
cuttings and seed

The last frost is not on the same day everywhere, so the recorded weeks are a guide and not a date.

Growing conditions

☀️
Sun
full sun
💧
Water
moderate water
❄️
Frost
tolerates light frost
📏
Height
30 to 122 cm
⚠️
Toxicity
toxic to cats and dogs

Pests and diseases

Listed here is every problem for which the sources name this plant as a host. The problems are not listed in order of how common they are.

Aphids

pest
Signs
Colonies of small aphids sit on the shoot tips and the underside of the leaves. The leaf curls and puckers, and sticky honeydew is left on everything below. The viruses they carry are more dangerous than the feeding itself.
Prevention
Go easy on nitrogen, because soft sappy growth is what aphids are looking for. Encourage the predators (ladybirds, lacewings, parasitic wasps). Use a reflective mulch, which puts them off settling, and a strong jet of water to knock the colony off the tips.

Powdery mildew

disease
Signs
A white, floury coating spreads over the leaves, first on the lower and older ones. The leaf under it yellows and dries up. The fruit stays small, because the plant loses leaf surface.
Prevention
Plant resistant varieties, leave an airy spacing and sun, and clear the debris at the end of the season. Unlike most fungi it is not helped by wet foliage, since it spreads in heat and high air humidity, in a dry summer too.

Slugs and snails

pest
Signs
Holes appear in the middle of the leaf rather than along the edge, young plants are eaten down to the ground, and there are slimy trails in the morning. On low-growing fruit there are gnawed pits.
Prevention
Remove the hiding places beside the bed: boards, stones, dense weeds. Water in the morning and not in the evening, so that the night is dry. Spread a band of coarse sand or gravel around the bed. Cover young plants with fleece. Pick them off at night, which is still the most effective measure.

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Sources about the plant: ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants, GBIF Backbone Taxonomy, NC State Extension Plant Toolbox, Royal Horticultural Society, Utah State University Extension, Wikidata. Checked between 14 and 28 August 2026. The problem descriptions also draw on: Clemson Cooperative Extension, KGZS, UF/IFAS Extension, University of Maryland Extension, University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension.