rose of Sharon

When to plant rose of Sharon?

Botanical name
Hibiscus syriacus
Family
Malvaceae

Rose of Sharon is planted from October to March.

Rose of Sharon is a woody perennial.

The rose of Sharon needs no yearly cut, because it carries its flowers on the shoots of the current year. Only dead and damaged wood is taken out.

The rose of Sharon comes into leaf late, and bare branches in spring are not yet a sign of winter damage.

rose of Sharon
Photo: Eric Kounce TexasRaiser · CC BY-SA 3.0

Rose of Sharon through the year

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Planting
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  • planting

In short

Planting
from October to March
week 40 to week 13 of the next year
Spacing between plants
2.5 m

Growing conditions

🪨
Soil
loamy
☀️
Sun
full sun
💧
Water
moderate water
❄️
Frost
overwinters outdoors
📏
Height
2.4 to 3.7 m

Is rose of Sharon toxic to cats and dogs?

No. Rose of Sharon is not toxic to cats and dogs.

Pests and diseases

Listed here is every problem for which the sources name this plant as a host. The problems are not listed in order of how common they are.

Signs
The plant dies suddenly, often in mid season and without any decline beforehand. Peel the bark at ground level and under it there is a white or cream sheet of fungal tissue, thin as the skin of a mushroom. In the soil there are black or brown strands like bootlaces. In late summer and autumn tufts of honey brown mushrooms with a whitish ring on the stalk appear by the stumps or over dead roots.
Prevention
The fungus spreads through the soil with its strands, from a few centimetres to a good hand's width below the surface, and infects the roots of a living plant when it touches them. So do not leave stumps and dead roots in the ground. No plant is completely resistant, but privet, lilac, viburnum, weigela, forsythia, butterfly bush, rhododendron, thuja and walnut are particularly susceptible.
What to do
There are no products. The only thing that works is digging out and removing every infected root and stump, which takes away the food without which the strands in the soil do not grow. A vertical barrier of rubber or thick plastic sheet, buried about half a metre deep and standing a few centimetres above ground, stops the spread into an unaffected part of the garden.
Signs
A white, floury coating spreads over the leaves, first on the lower and older ones. The leaf under it yellows and dries up. The fruit stays small, because the plant loses leaf surface.
Prevention
Plant resistant varieties, leave an airy spacing and sun, and clear the debris at the end of the season. Unlike most fungi it is not helped by wet foliage, since it spreads in heat and high air humidity, in a dry summer too.
What to do
Oil products meant for powdery mildew on the squash family work on contact. They do not cure a leaf that is already affected, but they stop the spread to healthy ones. On herbs cut the affected shoots back instead, since the new growth comes clean. On ornamental perennials what is left is spacing and moisture.

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Sources about the plant: ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants, GBIF Backbone Taxonomy, NC State Extension Plant Toolbox, Oregon State University, Royal Horticultural Society, Wikidata. Checked between 14 and 28 August 2026. The problem descriptions also draw on: Clemson Cooperative Extension, KGZS, UF/IFAS Extension, University of Maryland Extension, University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension, Utah State University Extension.