geranium

When to plant geraniums?

Botanical name
Pelargonium
Family
Geraniaceae

Geraniums are planted in May. They flower from May to October.

Geraniums are perennial plants. The edible parts are the leaves and flowers.

geranium
Photo: Andrew massyn · CC BY-SA 3.0

Geraniums through the year

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Planting
Flowering
Repotting
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  • planting
  • flowering
  • repotting

In short

Planting
in May
weeks 20 to 22
the window opens at the last frost
Flowering
from May to October
weeks 20 to 41
Repotting
from March to April
weeks 12 to 17
Propagation
cuttings and seed

The last frost is not on the same day everywhere, so the recorded weeks are a guide and not a date.

Growing conditions

🪨
Soil
light and loamy
☀️
Sun
full sun
💧
Water
little water
❄️
Frost
does not tolerate frost
🧣
Overwintering
must come indoors
📏
Height
30 to 60 cm
⚠️
Toxicity
toxic to cats and dogs, toxic parts: leaves

The leaves are listed as edible and as toxic at once. The toxicity is to cats and dogs, not to people.

Pests and diseases

Listed here is every problem for which the sources name this plant as a host. The problems are not listed in order of how common they are.

Fungus gnats

pest
Signs
Small dark gnats run over the surface of the compost or fly just above it. The larvae, with a shiny black head, live in the compost. At first the plant only loses its healthy look.
Prevention
The trouble is nearly always compost that is too wet and rich in peat: let the top layer dry out between waterings. A layer of sand or fine gravel on top of the pot takes the gnats' place for their eggs away.

Spider mites

pest
Signs
Small pale dots show over the upper side of the leaf, with a generally faded look. In a heavy attack the leaf browns or yellows and the plant dies. When it gets worse, a fine web is visible between the leaves.
Prevention
Most at risk are the plants that stand in the dry air of a room all year. Mist regularly and raise the air humidity to lessen the trouble. Keep new plants apart from the others for a few weeks.

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Related plants

The plant below is in the same botanical family (Geraniaceae).

Sources about the plant: ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants, Clemson Cooperative Extension, GBIF Backbone Taxonomy, NC State Extension Plant Toolbox, Royal Horticultural Society, Wikidata. Checked between 14 and 18 August 2026. The problem descriptions also draw on: EPPO Global Database.