gladiolus

When to plant gladioli?

Botanical name
Gladiolus
Family
Iridaceae

Gladioli are planted from April to May. They flower from July to September.

Gladioli are perennial plants. The edible parts are the flowers.

gladiolus
Photo: Jean-Pol GRANDMONT · CC BY-SA 3.0

Gladioli through the year

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Planting
Flowering
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  • planting
  • flowering

In short

Planting
from April to May
weeks 16 to 22
Planting depth
12 cm
Flowering
from July to September
weeks 28 to 39
Propagation
division

Growing conditions

🪨
Soil
loamy
☀️
Sun
full sun
💧
Water
moderate water
❄️
Frost
does not tolerate frost
🧣
Overwintering
must come indoors
📏
Height
30 to 183 cm
⚠️
Toxicity
toxic to cats and dogs, toxic parts: roots, bulbs and leaves

Pests and diseases

Listed here is every problem for which the sources name this plant as a host. The problems are not listed in order of how common they are.

Aphids

pest
Signs
Colonies of small aphids sit on the shoot tips and the underside of the leaves. The leaf curls and puckers, and sticky honeydew is left on everything below. The viruses they carry are more dangerous than the feeding itself.
Prevention
Go easy on nitrogen, because soft sappy growth is what aphids are looking for. Encourage the predators (ladybirds, lacewings, parasitic wasps). Use a reflective mulch, which puts them off settling, and a strong jet of water to knock the colony off the tips.

Gladiolus thrips

pest
Signs
White blotches and streaks over the leaves and flowers. In a heavy attack the petals turn brown and the buds do not open at all. On stored corms and bulbs there are rough grey brown patches.
Prevention
The thrips overwinters on stored corms and bulbs, so at lifting cut off the top and remove it before they dry. It is most active from July to September. In a warm room it breeds all year, so keep the store cool.
What to do
The source suggests putting up with light damage, seeing to a clean lifting and encouraging the natural predators. It names no insecticide.

Slugs and snails

pest
Signs
Holes appear in the middle of the leaf rather than along the edge, young plants are eaten down to the ground, and there are slimy trails in the morning. On low-growing fruit there are gnawed pits.
Prevention
Remove the hiding places beside the bed: boards, stones, dense weeds. Water in the morning and not in the evening, so that the night is dry. Spread a band of coarse sand or gravel around the bed. Cover young plants with fleece. Pick them off at night, which is still the most effective measure.

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Related plants

The plants below are in the same botanical family (Iridaceae).

Sources about the plant: ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants, GBIF Backbone Taxonomy, Iowa State University Extension, NC State Extension Plant Toolbox, Royal Horticultural Society, Wikidata. Checked between 14 and 28 August 2026. The problem descriptions also draw on: Clemson Cooperative Extension, University of Maryland Extension, University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension, Utah State University Extension.