tulip

When to plant tulips?

Botanical name
Tulipa
Family
Liliaceae

Tulips are planted from September to November. They flower from April to May.

Tulips are perennial plants. The edible parts are the flowers.

tulip
Photo: Dina L · CC0

Tulips through the year

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Planting
Flowering
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  • planting
  • flowering

In short

Planting
from September to November
weeks 36 to 48
Planting depth
18 cm
Flowering
from April to May
weeks 14 to 22
Propagation
division

Growing conditions

🪨
Soil
loamy
🧪
pH
6 to 8
☀️
Sun
full sun
💧
Water
little water
❄️
Frost
overwinters outdoors
📏
Height
10 to 71 cm
⚠️
Toxicity
toxic to cats and dogs, toxic parts: roots, bulbs, leaves and flowers

The flowers are listed as edible and as toxic at once. The toxicity is to cats and dogs, not to people.

Pests and diseases

Listed here is every problem for which the sources name this plant as a host. The problems are not listed in order of how common they are.

Aphids

pest
Signs
Colonies of small aphids sit on the shoot tips and the underside of the leaves. The leaf curls and puckers, and sticky honeydew is left on everything below. The viruses they carry are more dangerous than the feeding itself.
Prevention
Go easy on nitrogen, because soft sappy growth is what aphids are looking for. Encourage the predators (ladybirds, lacewings, parasitic wasps). Use a reflective mulch, which puts them off settling, and a strong jet of water to knock the colony off the tips. Check the stored bulbs as well, because aphids settle on them in store and not only on the leaves.

Rodents and birds at the bulbs

pest
Signs
Freshly planted bulbs are dug up and scattered over the bed or vanish without a trace. In spring nothing comes up in that spot. Birds rummage through freshly worked soil, rodents carry off the whole bulb.
Prevention
Bulbs are most vulnerable in the first few weeks after planting, until they take root. Lay a metal mesh over the bed or over the pot and take it off once the leaves come through. Level the planting spot and leave no husks or leftovers on the surface. Rodents leave daffodils alone, so plant them among the more popular bulbs.
What to do
A mesh over the planting spot is the only measure.

Slugs and snails

pest
Signs
Holes appear in the middle of the leaf rather than along the edge, young plants are eaten down to the ground, and there are slimy trails in the morning. On low-growing fruit there are gnawed pits.
Prevention
Remove the hiding places beside the bed: boards, stones, dense weeds. Water in the morning and not in the evening, so that the night is dry. Spread a band of coarse sand or gravel around the bed. Cover young plants with fleece. Pick them off at night, which is still the most effective measure.

Tulip fire

disease
Signs
The leaves are distorted or twisted and do not open out fully, with brown dead spots on them that keep spreading. In damp weather a grey mouldy coating forms over them. The petals get spots and rot fast in the wet. On the dead tissue and on the scales of the bulb small black bodies form, with which the disease overwinters in the soil.
Prevention
Before planting check the bulbs and throw out every one with small black bodies or with rot on it. Plant far enough apart for the foliage to dry. Dig up affected plants at once and take them out of the garden. Do not plant tulips where the disease has been for at least three years.
What to do
For the home garden there is no chemical measure. What is left is removing the affected plants and a break in that spot.

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Related plants

The plant below is in the same botanical family (Liliaceae).

Sources about the plant: ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants, Clemson Cooperative Extension, GBIF Backbone Taxonomy, Iowa State University Extension, NC State Extension Plant Toolbox, Royal Horticultural Society, Wikidata. Checked between 14 and 28 August 2026. The problem descriptions also draw on: University of Maryland Extension, University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension, Utah State University Extension.