blackberry

When to prune blackberries?

Botanical name
Rubus fruticosus
Family
Rosaceae

Blackberries are pruned from July to October. They are planted from October to March. They are harvested from July to September.

Blackberries are woody perennials. The edible part is the fruit.

blackberry
Photo: Ivar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0

Blackberries through the year

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Pruning
Planting
Harvest
15913172125293337414549
  • pruning
  • planting
  • harvest

In short

Pruning
from July to October
weeks 30 to 40
Planting
from October to March
week 44 to week 13 of the next year
Pruning cut
in summer
Spacing between plants
2.5 m
First crop
after two years
Harvest
from July to September
weeks 27 to 36

Growing conditions

🪨
Soil
loamy
☀️
Sun
full sun
💧
Water
little water
❄️
Frost
overwinters outdoors
📏
Height
1.5 to 2.5 m
🐝
Pollination
no pollinating variety needed

Pests and diseases

Listed here is every problem for which the sources name this plant as a host. The problems are not listed in order of how common they are.

Aphids

pest
Signs
Colonies of small aphids sit on the shoot tips and the underside of the leaves. The leaf curls and puckers, and sticky honeydew is left on everything below. The viruses they carry are more dangerous than the feeding itself.
Prevention
Go easy on nitrogen, because soft sappy growth is what aphids are looking for. Encourage the predators (ladybirds, lacewings, parasitic wasps). Use a reflective mulch, which puts them off settling, and a strong jet of water to knock the colony off the tips.

Spotted wing drosophila

pest
Signs
A ripening, still firm fruit gets tiny puncture holes and collapses within days. In the flesh there is a white larva. Unlike the ordinary fruit flies this one attacks undamaged fruit that is not yet overripe, so it is not a sign that the fruit has already spoiled but the reason it spoils.
Prevention
Pick as the fruit ripens and leave no overripe, damaged or fallen fruit on the plant or under it. Pheromone traps hung on the shady side of the bush or the tree do not put the population down, but they tell you whether the fly is already about and when it is time to protect. In a garden beside a wood or scrub hang them at the boundary first, because the fly overwinters in the wild.
What to do
Once the fruit is set, protect it with a very fine net, the mesh under one millimetre, because an ordinary net against birds does not hold the fly back. On top of that, strict hygiene: remove and dispose of every overripe and fallen fruit.

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Related plants

The plants below are in the same botanical family (Rosaceae).

Sources about the plant: GBIF Backbone Taxonomy, Iowa State University Extension, NC State Extension Plant Toolbox, Penn State Extension, Royal Horticultural Society, University of Illinois Extension, Wikidata. Checked between 14 and 28 August 2026. The problem descriptions also draw on: Clemson Cooperative Extension, EPPO Global Database, University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension, Utah State University Extension.