strawberry

When to plant strawberries?

Botanical name
Fragaria ananassa
Family
Rosaceae

Strawberries are planted from July to September. They are harvested from May to June. They are cut back in July.

Strawberries are perennial plants. The edible part is the fruit.

strawberry
Photo: Ivar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0

Strawberries through the year

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Planting
Harvest
Cutting back
15913172125293337414549
  • planting
  • harvest
  • cutting back

In short

Planting
from July to September
weeks 31 to 36
Spacing in the row
30 cm
90 to 150 cm between rows
First crop
after a year
Harvest
from May to June
weeks 22 to 26
Cutting back
in July
weeks 27 to 30
Renewal
every three years
Propagation
runners

Growing conditions

🪨
Soil
loamy
🧪
pH
6 to 6.5
☀️
Sun
full sun
💧
Water
moderate water
❄️
Frost
overwinters outdoors
🧣
Overwintering
mulched
🌱
Nutrients
a moderate feeder
🔁
Crop rotation
no sooner than the fifth year
📏
Height
15 to 30 cm

Companions in the bed

Companion planting is tradition and not an agronomic claim. What is recorded is which pairs sources recommend and which they advise against.

borage cited
thyme cited

Both are perennials and both stay low. Thyme needs drier soil than the strawberry, so it goes at the edge and not in between.

  • “Cited” means the pair is named by one source or two.

Pests and diseases

Listed here is every problem for which the sources name this plant as a host. The problems are not listed in order of how common they are.

Slugs and snails

pest
Signs
Holes appear in the middle of the leaf rather than along the edge, young plants are eaten down to the ground, and there are slimy trails in the morning. On low-growing fruit there are gnawed pits.
Prevention
Remove the hiding places beside the bed: boards, stones, dense weeds. Water in the morning and not in the evening, so that the night is dry. Spread a band of coarse sand or gravel around the bed. Cover young plants with fleece. Pick them off at night, which is still the most effective measure.

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Related plants

The plants below are in the same botanical family (Rosaceae).

Sources about the plant: Bayerische Landesanstalt für Weinbau und Gartenbau, Clemson Cooperative Extension, GBIF Backbone Taxonomy, KGZS, NC State Extension Plant Toolbox, Royal Horticultural Society, Smernice za strokovno utemeljeno gnojenje (Mihelič et al., MKGP 2011), University of Maryland Extension, Utah State University Extension, Wikidata. Checked between 14 and 28 August 2026. The problem descriptions also draw on: University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension.