coriander

When to sow coriander?

Botanical name
Coriandrum sativum
Family
Apiaceae

Coriander is sown outdoors from April to September, 1 cm deep. It is harvested from June to October.

Coriander is an annual plant. The edible parts are the stems, leaves, flowers and seeds.

For leaves the plants are left at 10 centimetres, for seed they are thinned to 20 centimetres. The seed stays on the plant until it turns brown.

Coriander makes no new leaves after cutting. Fresh leaves through the whole season therefore come only from new sowings.

Too much water costs coriander its flavour, and in wet ground it grows poorly.

coriander
Photo: Schlaghecken Josef · CC BY-SA 4.0

Coriander through the year

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Indoor sowing
Transplanting
Outdoor sowing
Harvest
15913172125293337414549
  • indoor sowing
  • transplanting
  • outdoor sowing
  • harvest

In short

Outdoor sowing
from April to September
weeks 14 to 36
the window opens six weeks before the last frost
Indoor sowing
from February to June
weeks 6 to 26
the window opens fourteen weeks before the last frost
Transplanting
from April to September
weeks 14 to 36
the window opens six weeks before the last frost
Sowing depth
1 cm
Spacing in the row
10 to 20 cm
38 cm between rows
Days to maturity
70 days
Harvest
from June to October
weeks 26 to 40
Repeat sowing
every 21 days

The last frost is not on the same day everywhere, so the recorded weeks are a guide and not a date.

Growing conditions

🪨
Soil
loamy
🧪
pH
6 to 7
☀️
Sun
full sun
💧
Water
little water
❄️
Frost
tolerates light frost
🌱
Nutrients
a light feeder
🔁
Crop rotation
no sooner than the fourth year
📏
Height
30 to 60 cm

Is coriander toxic to cats and dogs?

No. Coriander is not toxic to cats and dogs.

Pests and diseases

Listed here is every problem for which the sources name this plant as a host. The problems are not listed in order of how common they are.

Signs
Colonies of small aphids sit on the shoot tips and the underside of the leaves. The leaf curls and puckers, and sticky honeydew is left on everything below. The viruses they carry are more dangerous than the feeding itself.
Prevention
Go easy on nitrogen, because soft sappy growth is what aphids are looking for. Encourage the predators (ladybirds, lacewings, parasitic wasps). Use a reflective mulch, which puts them off settling, and a strong jet of water to knock the colony off the tips.
What to do
Potassium soap works on contact and only while it is wet, so it has to reach the underside of the leaf. On drought-loving plants and in heat it can scorch, so apply it in the evening.
Signs
Holes appear in the middle of the leaf rather than along the edge, young plants are eaten down to the ground, and there are slimy trails in the morning. On low-growing fruit there are gnawed pits.
Prevention
Remove the hiding places beside the bed: boards, stones, dense weeds. Water in the morning and not in the evening, so that the night is dry. Spread a band of coarse sand or gravel around the bed. Cover young plants with fleece. Pick them off at night, which is still the most effective measure.
What to do
Baits with iron phosphate are held to carry less risk for pets and children. Put them out in bands beside the bed, not scattered over the whole surface.

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Related plants

The plants below are in the same botanical family (Apiaceae).

Sources about the plant: BUND Region Hannover, Clemson Cooperative Extension, GBIF Backbone Taxonomy, KGZS, NC State Extension Plant Toolbox, Royal Horticultural Society, University of Georgia Extension, University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension, Utah State University Extension, Wikidata. Checked between 14 and 28 August 2026. The problem descriptions also draw on: University of Maryland Extension.